Tutorial: Wireless Spectrum and Radio Bands

Lesson 3 of CWA Course 2231 Wireless Fundamentals
20 minutes running time.

Every country has the sovereign right to manage energy at radio frequencies in its territory. When the airspace through which the radio waves travel is public property (which is most of the time), and there is contention for its use (which is all of the time), regulation is required to allow the rational use of the shared resource.



The range of radio frequencies, called the radio spectrum, is divided into blocks of frequencies allocated for different services. Allocations are divided into allotments, which are bands of frequencies assigned to specific users or to the public. A license to emit radio-frequency energy at the specified frequencies in a specified area is issued by government to record the assignment of the allotment and the conditions for its use.

… these lesson notes continue on page 19 of the CWA Study Guide.

CWA: Major Update – 30% off

CWA Icon

All courses updated, with new lessons on LTE, 5G, MVNOs and more.

Release special: 30% off CWA Unlimited Plan regular price of $359.
$249 Limited-time offer.

Major update of CWA Courses, along with the CWA Study Guide and TCO Certification Exam released.

CWA delivers the core technical knowledge needed by anyone serious in the wireless business today…

  • Radio fundamentals and spectrum
  • Digital radio and QAM modems
  • Propagation, penetration and fading
  • Mobility concepts, mobile network design and operation
  • Radio technologies: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA and LTE and 5G’s OFDMA
  • 5G mmWave ultra-broadband
  • 5G low bitrate for IoT
  • Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax), the first full-duplex
  • 3.5 GHz Wireless home Internet
  • Low Earth Orbit satellites, and more,

… and TCO Certification to prove it!

Get More Info on CWA Certification

Click to watch Introduction to CWA from your Instructor


CWA Courses:
2231 Wireless Fundamentals
2232 Mobile Communications
2233 Fixed Wireless

Release special: 30% off CWA Unlimited Plan regular price of $359.  $249 Limited-time offer.

30-day, 100% Money-Back Guarantee.

Previous purchasers: new lessons are already in your dashboard under the free updates policy.

Wireless Telecommunications Course Updated! New Lesson on 5G

Course 2206 Wireless Telecommunications has received a major update including 5G, Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) and more. Free access for current customers.

Updates of TCO Certification courses continue to roll out with a major new release of Course 2206 Wireless Telecommunications, a comprehensive course on wireless, including radio fundamentals, cellular and mobile telecommunications, LTE, 5G, Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) and more.

Wireless Telecommunications logo
Course 2206 Wireless Telecommunications

All current customers will automatically see the updated version in their dashboard.

If you’re not already registered for this course, we invite you to join the many people who have benefited from gaining these knowledge skills… and TCO Certification to prove it!

Taking this course, you will develop a solid understanding of the fundamental principles of radio, mobility and cellular, network components and operation, digital radio, mobile phone calls and mobile Internet access, spectrum-sharing technologies like OFDM, and LTE and 5G. In addition, you will get up to speed on the components, operation and latest standards for Wi-Fi, and the essentials of satellite communications.

We’ll cut through the jargon to demystify wireless, explaining the fundamentals of cellular and mobility, the buzzwords, the network, technologies and generations, the underlying ideas, and how it all works together… in plain English.

Course Lessons
1. Introduction (free sample lesson)
2. Mobile Network Components, Jargon and Operation
3. Cellular Principles
4. PSTN Phone Calls using the Phone App: Voice Minutes
5. Mobile Internet: Data Plan
6. Spectrum-Sharing: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, OFDM
7. 4G LTE: Mobile Broadband
8. 5G New Radio: Enhanced Mobile Broadband, IoT Communications
9. Wi-Fi: 802.11 Wireless LANs (free sample lesson)
10. Communication Satellites

detailed course descriptionvery detailed PDF brochureregister

Course 2206 Wireless Telecommunications is available on its own, or included in CTNS, CTA and CTSME Certification Packages.